Mammalian bombesin-like peptide neurotransmitter that is an agonist for the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR). GRP has been reported to activate GABAergic interneurons in the amygdala leading to increased GABA release and fear suppression in mice in vivo. Also involved in mitogenesis, and GI tract and appetite regulation.

三七皂苷 R1 已被证明具有抗氧化、抗细胞凋亡、抗炎和免疫刺激特性。

PDK4-IN-1 是一种蒽醌衍生物，是丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶 4 (PDK4) 的有效口服活性抑制剂（IC50 值为 84 nM）。